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Power Study Tip: Timing the Wave

Anyone who has surfed, boogie-boarded, or bodysurfed knows that you have to get moving before the wave gets to you. If you don’t, the wave just passes by as you frantically try to catch up. Rather than enjoying the ride, you become exhausted and frustrated. If studying was surfing, most students would begin to paddle after the wave got to them. “Oh, I don’t have anything to do, the teacher has not  begun the new chapter.” Sound familiar?

Getting ahead of the wave is one of the most important study habits a student can develop. The key is to get started before the teacher begins to cover new material. This takes a little bit of planning and discipline to start studying before the teacher requires it. However, students who do so ultimately get much better results with less time and frustration. When you catch a wave, you still have some work to do to keep riding. However, it’s much easier than paddling after the wave and much more enjoyable.

The key is learning how to use this time to prime the mind for learning. Want to learn more about how to prime the mind? Come to one of our free Empowered Study Skills information nights.

 

Should students read out loud in class?

I have worked with thousands of student over the past twenty years who lack basic critical reading skills. Some of this can be attributed to a lack of reading outside of school. However, I have come to wonder if some of the basic reading experiences students have in school lead to passive and non-critical reading in the future.

Do you remember being required to read out loud in class? What was that experience like for you? I believe that for many students it is very stressful experience. The goal for most students is to get through the reading without making a mistake in pronunciation. They will read as smoothly as they can until the teacher lets them know they are done. Having successfully made it through their section of reading, they breath a sigh of relief and relax now that they know they won’t be called on again. However, if you were to ask them what they just read, I bet the majority of students would not be able to tell you. Comprehension was not their focus, their focus was on not sounding like a poor reading in front of their peers. I believe that those reading out loud experiences in classroom contributes to students’ passive reading. Students who read passively have little hope of getting much value out of a post-secondary education.

When I work with students on critical reading skills, I also have them read out loud. However, after they have read a few sentences, I’ll stop them and cover up the page. “What did you just read?” The student often looks surprised when they can’t tell me what they just read. Those that answer typically miss the key idea the author was conveying. I keep it light. We laugh at the situation and begin to work on ways they can engage more with the text for better comprehension.

What does engaged active reading look like and how can parents support their children in developing these habits?

To be a great critical reader is to engage in a conversation with the author. How can we have a conversation with the author? By asking questions. If you have read my other posts, you will notice a theme around the power of questions. Questions engage our intelligence and curiosity. The key to powerful reading is to ask questions which direct us to gaining insight into the author’s meaning and intent. Questions help us to understand when we are on the right track and when our ideas about the author’s purpose need to be adjusted.

Reading out loud in class is really not the problem. The problem is failing to engage with the student while they are reading. The student needs to feel safe to admit what they don’t understand and be encouraged to get curious and ask questions. Questions are not for students who don’t know how to read well. Questions are the tools that great readers use to create meaning. Check out these great strategies for reading out loud in class from an article in Education World.

  • Strategy 1: Think about the story. “When I read the story, I stop at various points. My students and I then discuss what’s happening and what we think will happen next.”
  • Strategy 2: Map the characters. “As we read the story, we continually refer back to what we already know about the characters and add new information. The children make predictions based on this information.”
  • Strategy 3: Map the story. The story map includes information about the characters, setting, problem, main events, and resolution. The students review the story map before reading a new chapter.

You can help your children to develop much better reading skills by engaging them in conversations while they read. It can be fiction, op ed articles, blog posts, or whatever interests them. Resist telling them the answers. Instead, ask questions and go on a journey with them.

Check out these articles if you are interested in learning more about different perspectives on reading out loud in class.

Reading out loud in class is a complete waste of time.  Ken Wilson
Reading out loud. Is it worth it? Education World

The Power of Perceptions

One of the most important factors in student success lies in the student’s perceptions.
Imagine two people who are going to run a race in three months. One thinks that running is stupid, that the race is too difficult, and thinks about how sore she will be after running. Running is one of the last things this person wants to do. The other person is excited about the challenge of the race and is not only interested in winning but beating her personal best time. This person is interested in what it takes to run as efficiently as possible and thinks about the health benefits of getting into shape.

If this was all you knew about the two runners, who would you bet on in the race?

Our perceptions are very powerful and to a large degree determine our success and happiness in life. So how do we help our children to shape more positive perceptions?

Well, as a father of two small children, I know that just getting them to listen to us is hard enough. Largely parenthood seems to come down to keeping them safe, planting the right seeds, and hoping they take root. So instead of giving you advice about how you can change your children’s perceptions, how about we take a look at your own? Perhaps you can better support your children in turning their challenges into opportunities by taking a look at some of your challenges.

Here is a little known fact about life: you have a great amount of control over your perceptions. Your perceptions are your own and they shape your effectiveness in the world. Your perceptions profoundly influence your chances of success as you define it.

Changing Perceptions and Judgments

Questions engage intelligence and shape your perception of reality.

Ever ask a question on one day and remember the answer on another day? Picture two people having a conversation about the movie Mission Impossible. One is so sure that the other is wrong that she bets him twenty dollars. But she doesn’t remember who is in the movie so she just forgets about it. (Remember the days before smart phones?)

Three days later she is driving to work and the answer pops into her head. Tom Cruise was in Mission Impossible! She is so excited that she pulls over, finds a pay phone, pages her friend, waits for the return call, and then tells her friend to pay up! (Remember how ridiculous life was before cell phones!)

Ever have an experience like this? Not the pay phone, the remembering. Ever ask a question about something one day and have the answer pop into your head days later? I bet you have.

This provides important insight into how we can shape our perceptions. Your mind looks for the answers to the questions you ask, even if you are unaware that your mind is looking. Ask with sincerity, “Who was in Mission Impossible?”, and your subconscious mind continues to search for clues. Perhaps it was a Disney Cruise Line billboard she passed by that triggered her memory. Perhaps she didn’t even consciously notice the sign. Questions are like fish hooks. Bait the hook well and cast it into the water is the most important part of catching the fish. (This is an important insight into effective study skills. Questions are the key!)

So what happens when you ask the question “Why is ________ such a drag?” Insert your most dreaded activity. What have we baited the mind into looking for? Your mind is going to look for the answers to your question, “Why is ________ such a drag.” I bet your mind comes up with a lot of great answers.

“This is a drag because…..”
“I really hate it because….”
“I’d rather light my hair on fire than _______ because…….”

And you don’t have to have an immediate answer. Your mind will connect with answers over time, often while you are dealing with the thing you are trying to avoid.

If you believe it’s a drag, then I guarantee that it will be a drag and you won’t end up with the results you would like.

Is this what you want for yourself? Do you want to dislike it? Do you want to fail to do your best?
If you want better results, then asking different question can really help. You can provide your mind with something more positive to look for. What if you asked different questions.

“What’s interesting about ________?”
“What’s enjoyable about the challenge of ____________?”
“How is ___________ like a worthy competitor in games and sports which I have enjoyed in the past?”

It’s ok if you don’t have immediate answers. Remember that if you ask the right questions, and if you are open to new possibilities, then your mind will seek out much more useful answers. Learn to apply this in your own life and you’ll be more effective in supporting others, including your children.

Changing Perceptions Exercise

Get out a piece of paper. Look at the two tiles at the top of this post. I want you to estimate the difference in color between the top and bottom tiles. If perfect black is a 1 and if perfect white is a 10, then what number would you assign the top tile? Write it down. What number would you assign the bottom tile? Write it down.

Are your numbers different? By how much?

What if I told you that the two colors are exactly the same? Don’t believe me? Hold your pinky finger across the dividing line between the two tiles. What do you notice? If you are like me, then you are pretty surprised by your changing perceptions.

So how does this reconcile with my earlier statement that we largely control our perceptions? It doesn’t seem that we have much control in seeing these colors as the same, they just look different. So how are we in control? We are in control in that we can shape our perception by understanding how our mind works and then choosing to do something to alter our perception. In this activity, you chose to put finger between the two tiles.

This is an important point. We are not saying that our perceptions are unreasonable. We are not saying that you should not have the perceptions that you have. The questions is, “How are your perceptions working for you?” If they are not working for you, then perhaps it would be good news to know that you can shape them.

Exercise:
Think about something that you choose to do on a regular basis that you really don’t enjoy. Yearly taxes, folding the laundry, going to the DMV, etc. Something that you have to do at least once a year. Consider the following questions.

What is the thing?
What are my current perceptions about this?
Are these perceptions working for me?
What do I want for myself?
What perceptions would be more helpful?
What questions could I ask to begin to shape my perceptions and experience?

That’s it. If I ask them questions with sincerity, then it’s ok that I don’t have the answers. The key is that I’m recognizing that my current perceptions are not working for me and that I am open to changing them. Give the mind the questions and it does the work.

Here is an example:
The Thing: “Doing taxes.”
What are my current perceptions about this? “I hate preparing my taxes because it feels like a waste of time. Doing taxes is a drag because every year I feel stressed out getting all the data ready for the accountant. I hate doing taxes because I’m self-employed and sometimes I don’t know if I’m going to owe more than I have allocated for taxes. I don’t like all the waste in government and hate to see my hard earned money being spent on things I don’t believe in.”

Are these perceptions working for me? “No. I hate the experience, I avoid and procrastinate every year. This causes me stress and I end up paying more than I need to by not getting credit for all my deductions or by having to pay someone else to help me get it all done at the last minute.

What do I want for myself? “I’d like preparing my tax returns to be less painful. I’d like to be more on top of them each year so that I stressed less. I’d like to save time and money by keeping on top of the taxes year round.”

What perceptions would be more helpful? “I’d like for taxes to be less painful. If I were to stretch, I would like to enjoy doing them. I’d like to feel good about keeping on top of taxes year round. I’d like to see the positive that my tax dollars contribute to.”

What questions could I ask to begin to shape my perceptions and experience? How can I turn keeping on top of my tax data year round as a game? What do I enjoy about really challenging games? How can I make taxes like one of these games? I’m really good at seeing the negative in government, where do I see positive impacts of government which is made possible through taxes?

Raising the bar in tutoring and test preparation.

As a global leader in education, I’ve had unique opportunities to see the inner workings of hundreds of tutoring and test preparation companies around the world. What I have discovered is that 95% of these companies have little in the way of instructor training programs or research-backed pedagogy and curricula. Parents are paying professional fees but are not receiving professional services. We offer different options that address the root cause of student challenges. In our approach, students learn how to overcome those challenges and achieve top scores while building the thinking skills required to succeed in college and beyond.
In fact, Wells Academics is leading a movement to raise the level of professionalism in the tutoring and test preparation industry. An untrained tutor can inadvertently do more harm than good.  Through our sister company, LearnSpeed.com, we are providing training and licensing our programs to companies across the country.
There are some very important things to know before you make an investment in tutoring or test preparation.
Call to schedule a private consultation with me or come to an information night. You’ll be glad you did.
Jared

 

Focus Middle School: Why do most students struggle in mathematics?

Is Math getting more difficult for your child? Even with good grades, it’s likely that a solid foundation in mathematics is not being developed. A fork in the road appears as students transition from arithmetic to algebra during the middle school years. The majority of students go down a path that does not lead to fundamental literacy in mathematics. This has a significant impact on their education, attitude, and future earning potential.

The good news is that the reason is not difficult to understand. With some basic and easy to understand insight into the common problem, parents can help their child to get back on the right path.

Join us in an enlightening conversation with a free parent information event at the La Jolla Riford Library Wed., April 15, 6­-7pm: “Common Core / STEAM and the path to Empowered Math. ­­ Maximizing real potential is easier than you might think.” [Register Here]   You will learn about the problems with mathematics education and what you can do to ensure your child’s success and preparation for a STEM-­related career. This information is imperative for parents of middle school parents, but also important for all parents or anyone interested in gaining insight into the true nature of intelligence and how it relates to mathematics.

Focus on Elementary Education: Lev Vygotsky

Important People to know:​ Lev Vygotsky was a developmental psychologist in the 1930’s. His work centered around how children engage in and develop higher cognitive functions in children.

Why are his ideas important? Schools, and therefore parents, often focus on early math and language literacy development. However, there is evidence to show that children have the ability to develop more advanced cognitive functions at a very early age.

The Problem: ​In middle school many students struggle with algebra because they have a difficult time migrating from the concrete nature of arithmetic (real numbers) and the abstraction of working with letters that represent unknown numbers.

The Solution:​ Vygotsky believed that young children lay a foundation for higher order abstract thinking through imaginative play and questioning. When a child plays fireman/woman and uses a rope as a hose, they are exercising the part of their brain which is capable of abstracting a hose from a rope. That is the same part of the brain that is needed to see letters as unknown numbers!

Take home message:​ Early literacy development is great, but not at the expense of activities that actively engage the child’s higher order thinking and imagination. Want to learn more? Check out these educators in Colorado who are using Vygotsky’s research in innovative ways.

Jared Wells

The most important subject a student can study

silhouette with a question mark

The following is an exert from one of the handouts I provide after information night talks.

The Sailor King

In a far away land in a time long forgotten, there lived a great nation of sailors. These people built the fastest ships, produced the finest sailors, and prospered for many generations as a nation of adventurers.

One day, a neighboring Northern king came to visit the sailing nation to find out how he could replicate this success. He brought with him his finest scribes. These scribes documented what they saw as the sailing kingdom built its ships and prepared its young to become great sailors. After three years they returned home to replicate what they had seen.

In the coming years, the Northern King built great shipyards and sailing schools. Immense amounts of time, effort, and money were expended to ensure that these ships were well-provisioned and that the captains were properly-trained. As captains of their own ships, each was charged with preparing for her individual voyage. Some were highly motivated and had prepared their ships thoroughly. Others didn’t seem to put their best efforts forward, and their ships were clearly not ready for long journeys. In all cases, these ships set sail with great fanfare. Parents, teachers, ship builders, the king and his counsel stood on the docks with hope for their future.

Unfortunately, things did not go as planned. Each year news returned that these captains were not as successful as they had hoped. So more time, effort, and expense were put into the next round of ships and captains. Many debates were waged as to how the ships were to be built and how the captains were to be trained in order to ensure success. And each year, success seemed to be more elusive.

Thousands of ships set sail annually. A few wrote home of wonderful journeys and the beautiful ports they now called home. But many simply continue to sail adrift or return for bigger and better ships and more training. Most eventually found a port or harbor to drop their anchors. But many didn’t feel very satisfied with the places they ended up.

So finally the North King humbly sent a messenger to the great sailing kingdom for help. The messenger returned from the sailing kingdom with a ten-year old boy.

“Why did the Sailor King send you?” asked the Northern King.

“I don’t know,” replied the boy. “The Sailor King only told me to see what I could see and help if I am able.”

So the king wrote a special document giving the boy complete access to his kingdom.  “Return here in one week and tell me what you find,” ordered the king.

The boy set out and visited all the fine schools. The boy was impressed by how much the students were required to learn. He was even more impressed by how hard the students worked. He concluded that effort was not the problem. So the boy visited the ship yards and was equally impressed with how soundly the ships were built and provisioned for journeys. He concluded that the ships were suitable for sailing and that supplies were not likely the problem. Finally, the boy attended a graduation and launching ceremony. The students received their captain’s commissions and after a great celebratory feast, each set sail.

The boy was beginning to doubt the Sailor King’s wisdom in sending him on this assignment. He watched as the last ship was about to set sail. The last ship was always the best of the fleet and was awarded to the finest student. The boy ran past the dock guards with his pass in hand and jumped on board just as it was untied from its moorings. The boy slowly walked every step of the ship, finding no flaw in its construction. He made his way to the ships wheel where the young captain was skillfully giving orders to his crew.  The captain turned to head to his cabin when he noticed the boy.

“So what do you think about my ship and my sailing ability?” the captain asked.

“I think your ship is one of the finest I have ever seen and your sailing is flawless,” the boy honestly replied. “I’m afraid that I have failed.” The boy looked dejected. “Captain, I need to return to your king. May I ask where you are going?”

The captain looked surprised by the question. “What did you ask?”

“Where are you going?” the boy repeated.

“Well, I’m sailing?” The captain was perplexed by the boy’s question.

Just then, the boy noticed something missing from the ships wheel. “Captain, where is your compass?”

“Compass? What’s a compass?” asked the captain.

“You know, a compass. You use it with your maps.”

“Maps?” The captain replied.

The boy now understood. “Captain, if we can return to your king. I think I have found what I’ve been looking for.”

The boy wrote a report to the North King:

“In the effort to build the best ships and develop the best trained captains, you have left out the things that provide them with meaning and purpose.  

You didn’t give them maps and you didn’t  teach them how to use a compass. You forgot that the ship and training were simply tools designed to help the captains get somewhere. But without a map and compass your captains lacked that ability to navigate.  Further, a map and compass requires the captain to consider where they are and when they want to be.  In order to get excited about the journey and destination, they needed to know about themselves and the world beyond their shores. Knowing about the world would helped them understand what parts of the world that were interesting to them. It would have helped them understand parts of the world they wanted to avoid. It would have created deeper purpose and meaning in their preparations. And it would have given them the vision and desire needed to overcome the significant challenges they would face.”

The map and compass represents the most important things we can give  students: the opportunity for students to learn about themselves and how they connect to the world around them. It allows them to participate more fully in the process of deciding on a direction and planning their course. With strong navigation skills, it is OK if the direction changes over time. That is the nature of adventure and exploration.

Now let’s think about of all the things required of students on a daily basis. What clear lines can be drawn between their education today and what you would like to see for them in the future? What are the most important things they are learning in school? What things have the best chance of producing happy, successful, problem-solving adults in a rapidly changing world?

This question has been debated by education policy makers for nearly 100 years. It led to national policy like No Child Left Behind, Race to the Top, and the new nationally formed Common Core Curriculum guides. As compelling as these debates on education are, largely absent from these discussions are the two most important people in K-12 education, the parent and the child.

You might receive a well thought out answer about the pros and cons of our current education system from a researcher or policy-maker. But pick any core academic course and ask, “Why do you need to take this course?” Ask students how it will it help in their life beyond formal education. If your child is like 99% of the thousands of students I have interviewed, he or she won’t have much of an answer.

Consequently, most students passively go through the motions of education and lose much of what they learned within weeks and months of completing a course. Even the best and brightest students, who are able to retain information, have a difficult time communicating how specific learning will benefit them in the future. Most students have a vague idea that education will lead to a good job, one they like and one that makes good money. Unfortunately, for many students this vague promise is not enough to motivate them to dig beyond the superficial nature of homework, memorization, and tests.

If we have any hope of improving education, we must start with and never lose sight of the student. Without a student-centered focus, students lose the connection between what they are learning and how that learning will help them to get more of what they want in the world. Without it, education can become rote and mechanical, something to be survived.

The good news is that it doesn’t have to be this way. And in many ways, this is not the school’s problem. It is the student’s and parent’s problem. Parents and students play the most important part in fixing it. Looking at education in a new light can lead a parent and student to making much more sense of the education the student is receiving. Through mentoring and support, students can create clear connections between learning in school and what the world will require of them in the future. Student who understand the true value of education and how it can directly lead their to getting much more of what they want will be able to learn in any environment.

The most important subject students can learn about is Themselves! (This includes how they relate to the world around them.)

You may be tempted to dismiss this.  “Well, of course the student and the world around them are important.  Tell me something I don’t know.” However, as a professional educator tasked with helping to turn struggling students’ around, I can tell you that almost every problem students face in their education comes down to not putting these two subjects at the center of their education. Ask your child what the last exam they took was. Then ask why it was important to learn. Ask why it is important and how it will help him or her get more of what he or she wants, now and in the future. I’m willing to bet that you are not going to get much in the way of an answer.

Educational challenges are much more difficult to overcome without a clear connection to personal meaning. Most students are going to school because they have to and because they have bought into the vague idea that school will help them get a good job in the future. Ask students what a good job looks like and they will likely tell you, “One that makes good money and one that I like.” That’s not a very compelling vision of the future. I’m not suggesting that students need to know what they are going to be doing as adults. I am saying that who they are and the reality of the changing world around them should not be ignored.

The single most important thing you can do to support your children is to help them explore who they are and how they want to relate to the world around them. This knowledge drives everything else. Ninety-nine obstacles mean nothing if there is one path to success as your children define it. By knowing themselves and the world around them, their education can help them find that path. Without knowing themselves, education becomes rote, mechanical, and something to survive.

I invite you to check out What Color Is Your Parachute For Teens, by Carol Christen and Richard N. Bolles.  It’s packed with great exercises to help teens get to know themselves better.  Check out www.roadtripnation.com.  A great resource to help young people find their passion.  Also check out TheYouSchool.com  TheYouSchool provides a mentored exploration of self.

The most important subject students can study is themselves!

Why are so many college students failing to gain job skills before graduation?

Here is a link to an interesting article that addresses an important reality about education. You can not assume that a college degree alone will deliver the skills and knowledge needed to compete in the modern global economy.

One study is the result of a test administered to 32,000 students at 169 colleges and universities. It found that 40 percent of college seniors fail to graduate with the complex reasoning skills needed in today’s workplace.”

Check our events calendar for free information night talks at the La Jolla Library.  In these talks we discuss how to place students at the center of their educational experience and how to help them learn the truth about their intelligence.

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